Part of the May 12th election will be a referendum on electoral reform. Yes or no? I’m sure many of you are surprised that I haven’t written about this yet, considering how many of my posts are about politics. The simple answer is um well, yeah. And that is kind of how I feel about this STV system.
Let me explain a little bit here. First of all, in elementary school, there was a federal election when I started social studies. My political junkie of a teacher thought it would be a great learning process. It actually was, just didn’t seem like it at the time. We learned all about the first past the post system that we currently use for both federal and provincial elections. For the most part, I have no problem with the first past the post system. The one thing that I still question is if one party (say the Liberals for example) can have 60% (I’m using large, rounded numbers for an easy example) of the popular vote, how do they not win the election? It just never made sense to me. If the popular vote is saying that 60% of British Columbians will vote Liberal, how can they turn around and say the New Democrats win? It just never clicked. Unless people lie (really wouldn’t put it past a great number of people). I get the differences riding to riding, but overall. Just didn’t click.
Single transferable vote makes even less sense. Essentially with STV you have far less ridings, but more candidates. For example, the city of Vancouver would be divided into four regions, north, west, south, and east. Each of those ridings will have say ten candidates, rather than the five that each smaller riding would have. Voters would rate their choices on the ballot, supposedly leading to less wasted votes. Each voter would put the numbers one to ten beside each candidates name, in their order of preference. The candidate with the most ones would be the first candidate elected for that riding. Any non-preferred votes would then be transferred to the next candidate on a voter’s list, therefore eliminating the potentially wasted votes. The transfer of votes occurs when the single voters number one candidate does not get elected. They move on through the ranked order until your candidate is selected. The candidate’s affiliated parties are then pulled out to determine the winning party and new government. The majority of this information came from Wikipedia, in a special BC-STV article.
One of the primary reasons for changing to STV is to have people vote for the individual candidate, not the party itself. On one hand this is a good thing. Vote for the candidate who best represents what you want. Fair enough. On the other hand, you must take into consideration the party the candidate is affiliated with. If you happened to really like NDP candidate Joe Blow, but don’t agree with the NDP policies, are you really going to vote for Joe Blow anyways? I did this in very first federal election I was eligible to vote in. I liked a particular candidate over all the others. I didn’t agree with his parties policies. After the election results were in, it seemed like a wasted vote.
Is the issue black and white? No. Is first past the post perfect? Absolutely not. Does it work? Yes. Is STV the way of the future? I don’t know. Should it be? Maybe. I say combine the better qualities of both methods, develop a system that works in BC, and be a leader in worldwide electoral systems. Be an example rather than looking to others.
I welcome comments on this issue, especially if anyone has something to add about STV. There has not been a lot of press about STV so if you have any information to share with Miss Opinionate readers, please contact me by filling in the form below.